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1:35 Armor Projects

M1A2 Abrams SEP V2: Weathering

With the Abrams sealed with a satin coat, I was now able to move on to the weathering process. I again with a fairly basic, dark brown pinwash, taking care not to overload the model and tint the completed paintwork. I intentionally chose restraint in this step, as I felt that my paint modulation work during the painting phase was the primary weathering effect I wanted to be noticed. After the wash was completed, I then got to work with an enamel paint streaking effect.

This technique has become one of my favourites as a precursor to more substantial earth and mud effects seen on armoured vehicles, I find this effect perfectly recreates the slow buildup of dirt and dust that is seen in many armoured vehicles. To achieve this effect, I airbrushed XF-10 “Flat Brown” and XF-52 “Flat Earth” thinned 3/7 paint to thinner. Onto the lower areas of the model where dirt and dust was most likely to streak down to and collect. Shortly after the dust layer is airbrushed onto the model, enamel thinner is lightly brushed over top before vertical brushstrokes are applied, creating the effect that dirt and dust has been washed away from rain and the streaks are all that are left.

With this approach it is important to only spray thin layers of paint because if too much is applied, it will be difficult to control when attempting to apply the downward brushstrokes. After completing this first step of the enviromental weathering, I could then move on to more substantive mud and dirt effects. To achieve this, I followed the same procedure as seen in my Tiger I project last year. I chose three shades of pigments (a highlight, middle, and shadow tone) along with three complimentary shades of enamel mud effects. Knowing that this vehicle would be based in a cold, damp environment I chose colours that were somewhat darker in an attempt to recreate the correct mud I wanted to depict. The following pigments were chosen: ABTP060 “Trench earth” P414 ‘Track Brown” and ABTP235 “Cargo dust”.

For the application of the pigments, my approach was as follows. I first added clumps of pigment straight from the jar onto areas where I wanted significant mud buildup to occur. After I was satisfied with the initial placement, I then added drops of pigment fixer onto the pigments which wetted them and fixed them in place. This approach can be varied to get a wide range of results. If applying a limited amount of fixer, the pigments will retain their clumpy shape. If more fixer is applied, they will begin to liquify and appear far wetter.

While the pigments are still wet, I then stipple on complimentary colours of enamel mud effects from AK. After this first round of stippling is done, apply vertical brushstrokes to make it appear that the mud has been flung onto the vehicle and slowly drooped down the vehicle. I find that this approach does a great job in ensuring that the mud effects have the proper volume and shape.

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1:35 Armor Projects

M1A2 Abrams SEP V2: Painting

I knew that when I started this project that I didn’t want to build a standard desert tan Abrams, and I opted for a woodland scheme instead. Modern armour paint weathers quite differently then ww2 or Cold War armour and as such I needed to take that into account for this build and decided I would take a more subtle approach to the finish of the model and put more focus in the environmental effects.

After a coat of Mr. Surfacer 1500 black to the prime the model, I applied a fairly even coat of Tamiya Lacquer NATO Green. I intensionally made this layer uniform as the paint weathering would entire be done with post-shading. For the post shading, I chose a 80/20 mix of NATO Green with flat yellow. This created a fairly vibrant green tone that would serve as the highlight layer that would isolate details I wanted more focus on. After the highlight layer was completed, I chose a dark green shade to darken the lower sections and recesses of the tank, which balanced the overall post-shading technique. All this work helped to serve as a guideline for the next colours, black and brown.

After the post-shading work was complete, It was time to pick out the elements of the tank that were not finished in the standard NATO camouflage. These parts included the CVTESS equipment, various antennas, and the combat identification panels which were partially hand painted. I also opted to paint some parts of the vehicle in desert tan to help add some visual interest and further break up the colours of the Abrams. These parts were chipped in a dark grey colour, and meant to represent parts that may have been swapped from another vehicle that had seen significant damage or wear.

After this stage had been completed, I sealed my work in a satin clear coat in preparation for decals and weathering.

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About

Year in Review: 2024

To wrap up the year I thought I’d bring together some of my thoughts about how this 2024 went for me modelling wise and make a ranking of all of my builds from the past year. Compared to 2023, my output fell significantly in 2024, and I completed only five builds compared to 2023’s seven.

The drop in productivity was in large part explained by my refocus on quality instead of quantity and I was willing to lower my output to spend more time on single projects. My Tiger project is a clear example of this approach with it spending almost an entire four months on the bench.

My output was further affected by two external factors. The first was that I moved in early November and took around three weeks away from the bench to sort out my life during that time. It was a pretty hectic ordeal but in the end I’m much happier where I am now. The second is one that fellow Canadians might be familiar with, the Canada Post strike. My M1A2 Abrams is currently sitting 95% complete and ready for paint but I am still waiting for some parts to arrive before I’m able to complete the construction phase. Long story short, the Abrams is on hold until the Canada Post strike ends.

This year also brought major changes in the way I photograph my models. I was lucky enough to pickup a new camera at the start of the year to take high quality photos and I’ve been really satisfied with the results so far in how I’ve been able to take high quality images of my models now.

When I started my Abrams build in early October I thought I’d have plenty of time to get it done for the year and add another build to the completed column but it seems that that won’t be the case unfortunately. On the bright side, I’ll be going into 2025 with two Models in advanced stages of construction, The aforementioned Abrams and Tamiya’s 1/48 Bf-109 G6 of which the first post will come out in the new year.

Lastly, I wanted to personally rank my 2024 builds to each other and offer some final thoughts on them.

Miniart 1/35 T-55A Mod. 1981

This kit had been in limbo for over two years before I rescued it from the trunk of my car. I had gone into January and February with no build on the bench and decided that it was time to get this one completed. overall I’m pretty happy with the result here but I feel like I was lacking on execution in some areas (such as the dust effects). This build ended up being one that I felt like I had to build, not one that I wanted to. Despite this feeling, I used the build as a basis to experiment with new techniques and procedures that I’d use on future builds.

Ranking: 5th Overall

Gecko Models 1/35 Landing Craft Assault (LCA)

Gecko Models’ 1/35 LCA was a really interesting build that I enjoyed a lot. This kind of subject was completely new to me and it was really refreshing to complete a completely different kind of subject for once. This project was even more meaningful considering that It was built to commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy. I particularly like the hard edge paint scheme and the shelf presence this model takes up.

Ranking: 4th Overall

AFV Club 1/35 Sd.Kfz 251/22 “Pakwagen”

It might be surprising that my Pakwagen project only ranks as my 3rd favourite build of 2024. This build got some serious attention on my instagram but overall it was a pretty unpleasant affair building the AFV Club kit. Despite this, I really think that this build was an important one for me as I was able to incorporate post shading and mud effects in ways I had never attempted before. The terrain as well was a major improvement over work in the past.

Ranking: 3rd Overall

Eduard 1/48 Hellcat F6F-5

Eduard’s 1/48 Hellcat was a super fun build for me. I was able to incorporate a lot of extra detail without feeling like I had gotten bogged down in the process. It was a perfect mix of being challenging and rewarding in my opinion. It was tricky to be able to pull off the glossy blue finish over the chipped paint but I feel like I was able to do it in a really convincing way. I fully riveted the model and added some stressed skin texturing as well.

Ranking: 2nd Overall

Dragon 1/35 Tiger I Early

As if there would be any debate over my favourite project this year, it’s Dragon’s 1/35 Tiger I! I felt that I was able to really make a leap with this build and make something head and shoulders above my previous builds. I really think I was able to utilize a lot of the lessons learned over the past year to build something I’m really proud of.

Ranking: 1st Overall

Looking on to 2025, I already have some ideas of some themes and goals I want to achieve in the new year. The Abrams and G6 will undoubtedly be completed in early 2025. In addition those builds, I have my eye on a few others. I recently picked up two kits I’m very interested in, Kitty Hawk’s 1/35 HH-60G and MH-60L. The Pavehawk is definitely on the slate for 2025 along with a Hasegawa RF-4E. my 2024 builds were almost entirely Armour so It’ possible I’ll swing back to Aircraft for 2025.

Goals for 2025:

My primary goal for 2025 will be to increase my output. While I don’t like the idea of rushing builds, I also think that completing a few quick projects would help to add some variety and help to remove kits from the ever growing stash. I also want to focus on building some kits that have spent the most time in storage, waiting to be built. It’s my goal to do this without diminishing the quality achieved in previous builds.

Another aspiration of mine in 2025 is to attend more modelling shows! I have my eye on SMC in the Netherlands along with TORCAN and IPMS Nationals this summer.

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1:35 Armor Projects Uncategorized

M1A2 Abrams SEP V2: Construction

For my next project, I settled on building Tamiya’s 20 year old M1A2 Abrams. I knew from the get go that I didn’t want to build a 2003 vehicle however and that this would call for some modifications.

I settled on bringing this kit into the future by adding various upgrade parts to depict a SEP V2 vehicle undergoing training in Germany. Lots of photos have been taken of the Germany-based Abrams and there’s always one unifying factor, they look absolutley badass:

For this project, I opted to use a DEF Model SEP V2 conversion set designed for the Dragon kit along with several other pieces to make the Tamiya plastic a convincing 2024 Abrams. Also of note was the Combat Vehicle Tactical Engagement Simulation System (CVTESS) which is equipment fitted during training exercises. I picked up a resin set from Blast Models from France to depict this specialty equipment on the vehicle.

Unlike the Tiger, the Tamiya Abrams is radically more simple and unrefined. This is not necessarily a bad thing as the kit built up quite quickly. One feature missing from the kit is the anti-slip texture that is present on all standing surfaces on the Abrams. This isn’t too much of a surprise, considering that the kit is over 20 years old at this point. To replicate the missing texture, I first masked off the areas in which I didn’t want the anti-slip texture, namely over welds and other details.

The masking was deceptive in how long I thought it would take. I had initially assumed that it would be a quick and easy process but in the end had to be split up over several days. To create the texture, I utilized the same technique I had on the Tiger, Tamiya putty thinned with extra thin cement. I had initially thought that this approach would not produce a rough enough texture to pass as anti-slip, however after heavy stippling and limited standing I think the putty method is worth trying out to achieve this specific element. Only time will tell if it looks realistic under paint.

After completing the anti-slip, the model was ready for the SEP V2 update parts to be added. The more modern variants of the Abrams are absolutely brisling with updates and additions to the basic hull, and it’ll be easiest to add the resin details while the hull is as bare as possible.

The DEF Model update set was designed for the Dragon kit, but is easily adapted to fit the Tamiya plastic. The update kit includes a lot of well detailed resin upgrades and adds a much needed injection of detail to the 20 year old Tamiya offering.

At this stage I began work on the tracks and running gear. This is a fairly straightforward part of the build as the Abrams has a simple suspension setup (compared to some German cats at least). I also picked up a set of T-Rex tracks for this kit while I was in Japan earlier this year with this project in mind. While my prior experiences with T-Rex tracks have been fantastic, this set really bucked the trend unfortunately. Brass pins are utilized in this set and I found that they were too large for the track endcaps and guide horns. This required boring them out slightly to fit the oversized pins. This was an incredibly time consuming and boring process. All told it took me around three days of continuous building to get these assembled. They look great assembled, but I wouldn’t recommend picking these up for your own Abrams build.

After completing the suspension, I moved on to completing the remote weapon station (RWS). This is a really nice resin part that utilized the kit MG and a 3d printed blank fire adapter. it went together fairly smoothly and I love the presence that the .50 cal has on top of the tank.

I also added some various other parts including the side skirts and photo-etched details. The build was definitely shaping up to be a mean looking Abrams!

Next up I moved on to the consiterable amount of stowage that was going to be added to the build. M1’s are very frequently are loaded down with large amounts of stowage for the crew and this build would be no exception. I utilized a resin stowage set from Legend which provides a lot of options to choose from to add detail to the model. Legend makes a few variants of stowage sets and while they are pricey, there are enough pieces included to outfit more than one model.

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1:35 Armor Projects

Tiger I Early: Completed build

I recently completed my Tiger 1 and what a project it has been! I started this build in late May and it’s probably been my longest continuous build I’ve completed. After completing the weathering process (link below) I got to work on the final touches, namely building the figures and base.

For the base, I knew from the start that I wanted to convey that this vehicle was set on the Kursk battlefield. To do so, I picked a grassy setting, with the Tiger plowing through a field.

In the end, I think I ended up with a more “marshy” look than a dusty field but I’m still quite happy with the result here. To build the base, I stacked two insulation foam sheets on top of one another then glued styrene sheets on each of the four sides. I then painted each side in a gloss black finish before moving on to the groundwork. For the terrain, I used AK acrylic ground texturing paste. I’ve used this stuff for a few projects now and I’ve been able to get the hang of it and understand its properties better. For the undistrubed ground I settled on a rough texture paste with brown paint added. Conversely, I used a smoother paste for the areas in which the tank would sit and where the treads had upturned the ground. I did this because the rough paste would have a lot of bumps and ridges when dried and as such the tank would look like it would be floating. By using the smooth texture the tank settles down a lot more.

While the terrain paste was drying, I would then stick small grass tuffs into it which was an easy way of getting them attached to the terrain. I made sure to use different types of grass to create variation and ensure that there wasn’t too much uniformity in the ground. After the terrain had dried, I then airbrushed some brown shades onto the ground to hep further create some colour variation in the dirt. The terrain paste dries in a very uniform, unrealistic colour and it took some work to ensure it looked natural. After this was done, I then speckled different pigment shades onto the ground to create even further surface detail. I made sure to use pigments that I had used on the vehicle so that the colours would be consistent.

The Figures:

I then moved on to the figures and while I definitely feel that I need improvement in this area, I’m still fairly happy with how they turned out. With the addition of the figures, all that was left were some final paint touchups before moving everything into the Photo Booth.

Final Thoughts:

To summarize my thoughts on this project: What a build! This has undoubtedly been my most involved project to date and I couldn’t be happier with how it turned out. I knew going in that I wanted to spend the time to get this project right and I think that I’ve done that. Still, there are always things that I might have done differently and I’m looking forward to applying the lessons learned on this build on my future projects. Enjoy the photos below!